126
8161D–AVR–10/09
ATmega48PA/88PA/168PA/328P
Figure 15-6. CTC Mode, Timing Diagram
An interrupt can be generated at each time the counter value reaches the TOP value by either
using the OCF1A or ICF1 Flag according to the register used to define the TOP value. If the
interrupt is enabled, the interrupt handler routine can be used for updating the TOP value. How-
ever, changing the TOP to a value close to BOTTOM when the counter is running with none or a
low prescaler value must be done with care since the CTC mode does not have the double buff-
ering feature. If the new value written to OCR1A or ICR1 is lower than the current value of
TCNT1, the counter will miss the compare match. The counter will then have to count to its max-
imum value (0xFFFF) and wrap around starting at 0x0000 before the compare match can occur.
In many cases this feature is not desirable. An alternative will then be to use the fast PWM mode
using OCR1A for defining TOP (WGM13:0 = 15) since the OCR1A then will be double buffered.
For generating a waveform output in CTC mode, the OC1A output can be set to toggle its logical
level on each compare match by setting the Compare Output mode bits to toggle mode
(COM1A1:0 = 1). The OC1A value will not be visible on the port pin unless the data direction for
the pin is set to output (DDR_OC1A = 1). The waveform generated will have a maximum fre-
quency of f
OC1A = fclk_I/O/2 when OCR1A is set to zero (0x0000). The waveform frequency is
defined by the following equation:
The N variable represents the prescaler factor (1, 8, 64, 256, or 1024).
As for the Normal mode of operation, the TOV1 Flag is set in the same timer clock cycle that the
counter counts from MAX to 0x0000.
15.9.3
Fast PWM Mode
The fast Pulse Width Modulation or fast PWM mode (WGM13:0 = 5, 6, 7, 14, or 15) provides a
high frequency PWM waveform generation option. The fast PWM differs from the other PWM
options by its single-slope operation. The counter counts from BOTTOM to TOP then restarts
from BOTTOM. In non-inverting Compare Output mode, the Output Compare (OC1x) is cleared
on the compare match between TCNT1 and OCR1x, and set at BOTTOM. In inverting Compare
Output mode output is set on compare match and cleared at BOTTOM. Due to the single-slope
operation, the operating frequency of the fast PWM mode can be twice as high as the phase cor-
rect and phase and frequency correct PWM modes that use dual-slope operation. This high
frequency makes the fast PWM mode well suited for power regulation, rectification, and DAC
applications. High frequency allows physically small sized external components (coils, capaci-
tors), hence reduces total system cost.
TCNTn
OCnA
(Toggle)
OCnA Interrupt Flag Set
or ICFn Interrupt Flag Set
(Interrupt on TOP)
1
4
Period
2
3
(COMnA1:0 = 1)
f
OCnA
f
clk_I/O
2 N
1
OCRnA
+
()
---------------------------------------------------
=
相关PDF资料
ATMEGA644P-B15MZ IC MCU 8BIT 64KB FLASH 32VQFN
ATMEGA644V-10PU IC AVR MCU FLASH 64K 40DIP
ATMEGA645V-8MI IC AVR MCU FLASH 64K 1.8V 64QFN
ATMEGA649-16MI IC AVR MCU FLASH 64K 5V 64QFN
ATMEGA649V-8MI IC AVR MCU FLASH 64K 1.8V 64QFN
ATMEGA8515L-8JUR MCU AVR 8KB FLASH 8MHZ 44PLCC
ATMEGA8515L-8PJ IC MCU AVR 8K 5V 8MHZ 40-DIP
ATMEGA8535-16JUR MCU AVR 8K FLASH 16MHZ 44PLCC
相关代理商/技术参数
ATMEGA48PA-MN 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 4KB FL 256B EE 512B SRAM 20MHz 105C RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA48PA-MNR 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 4KB FL 256B EE 512B SRAM 20MHz 105C RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA48PA-MU 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 4KB FLASH 20 MHZ,IND TEMP RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA48PA-MU@SL383 制造商:Atmel 功能描述:MCU 8-bit ATmega AVR RISC 4KB Flash 2.5V/3.3V/5V 32-Pin QFN EP T/R
ATMEGA48PA-MUR 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 4KB FLSH 256B EE 512B SRAM-20MHz IND RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA48PA-PN 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 4KB FL 256B EE 512B SRAM 20MHz 105C RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA48PA-PU 功能描述:8位微控制器 -MCU AVR 4KB FLASH 20 MHZ,IND TEMP RoHS:否 制造商:Silicon Labs 核心:8051 处理器系列:C8051F39x 数据总线宽度:8 bit 最大时钟频率:50 MHz 程序存储器大小:16 KB 数据 RAM 大小:1 KB 片上 ADC:Yes 工作电源电压:1.8 V to 3.6 V 工作温度范围:- 40 C to + 105 C 封装 / 箱体:QFN-20 安装风格:SMD/SMT
ATMEGA48PB-AN 功能描述:AVR AVR? ATmega Microcontroller IC 8-Bit 20MHz 4KB (2K x 16) FLASH 32-TQFP 制造商:atmel 系列:AVR? ATmega 包装:托盘 零件状态:有效 核心处理器:AVR 核心尺寸:8-位 速度:20MHz 连接性:I2C,SPI,UART/USART 外设:欠压检测/复位,POR,PWM,WDT I/O 数:27 程序存储容量:4KB(2K x 16) 程序存储器类型:闪存 EEPROM 容量:256 x 8 RAM 容量:512 x 8 电压 - 电源(Vcc/Vdd):1.8 V ~ 5.5 V 数据转换器:A/D 8x10b 振荡器类型:内部 工作温度:-40°C ~ 105°C(TA) 封装/外壳:32-TQFP 供应商器件封装:32-TQFP 标准包装:250